Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Effects of Class Size on Academic Achievement Essay

The Effects of Class Size on Academic Achievement - Essay Example As indicated by the investigation the quantity of instructors utilized would likewise increment requiring more salary, subsequently decreasing educator to-understudy proportion. Dynarsky, Hyman, and Schanzenbach, states that decrease in the class size builds the pace of class participation by the understudies. The higher the quantity of understudies that go to classes, the higher the scholastic accomplishment since numerous understudies would in the long run graduate and move to the following level. This augmentation in scholarly accomplishment was progressively huge in certain courses that experience high dropouts, for example, building, arithmetic, innovation, financial matters, and business contemplates. From this examination unmistakably littler class size guarantees better and closer connection between the understudies and the instructors. This cozy relationship guarantees appropriate comprehension of the schedule for the understudies, consequently better scholarly accomplishment, and it additionally increments students’ understanding in the investigations. Little class size has more effect on the scholarly accomplishment of small kids who will be unable to learn all alone and continually require teachers’ direction. Educators additionally thinks that its a lot more clear better and to perceive their students’ quality and shortcoming and work towards improving their scholastic accomplishment. In addition, enormous class size, particularly in secondary school has a bit of leeway in being energetic attributable to there being different characters brimming with fun, high vitality, and continually energizing. The class is rarely exhausting and is by all accounts an inspiration with numerous understudies ready to take an interest. It in the end energizes the two instructors and understudies consistently to go to classes and consequently decreasing non-appearance

Friday, August 21, 2020

USE OF Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (DDT) in Ghana for Malaria Control

Utilization OF Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (DDT) in Ghana for Malaria Control Free Online Research Papers Utilization OF Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane(DDT) in Ghana for Malaria Control The World Health Organization (WHO) in September 2006 declared that almost 30 years subsequent to eliminating the far reaching utilization of indoor showering with DDT and different bug sprays to control intestinal sickness, this mediation will by and by assume a significant job in its endeavors to battle the illness. Despite the fact that DDT has been prohibited from farming use in many nations it keeps on being utilized in constrained amounts for general wellbeing purposes. Nations keep on utilizing DDT basically on the grounds that they can't bear the cost of solid other options or don't have the ability to create them. DDT which was broadly utilized in Ghana for farming and general wellbeing objects was authoritatively restricted in 1985 because of its harming consequences for human wellbeing and nature. The Environmental Protection Agency is the administrative body in Ghana with the order to enroll pesticides for use in the nation. Ongoing proclamations by the WHO suggesting the re-presentation of DDT for illness vector control have required the readiness of this paper, which gives an outline on the status of DDT comparable to some universal shows and the Pesticides Control and Management Act, 1996 (Act 528) to outfit government with the applicable data on the compound. 2.0 Status of DDT comparable to the Stockholm Convention The Stockholm Convention on POPs went into power on seventeenth May 2004 with a goal to shield human wellbeing and the earth from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) which incorporate DDT. Ghana sanctioned the Convention and is in this manner obliged to submit to its arrangements. The Convention contains subtleties of conditions under which DDT might be delivered and utilized in any nation (Annex B, Part II of the Stockholm Convention). These are as per the following: 1. DDT might be created and utilized uniquely for ailment vector control and as indicated by the proposals and rules of the World Health Organization. DDT might be utilized when protected, successful and reasonable choices are not locally accessible in a nation. 2. The WHO suggests just indoor leftover neutering of DDT for malady vector control. 3. A nation that chooses to deliver as well as use DDT for ailment vector control is required to advise the Convention Secretariat and the WHO. All nations that so tell the Secretariat will be entered in an open register. 4. Every three years, every nation that utilizes DDT will be required to give to the Convention Secretariat and the WHO data on the measure of DDT utilized, the conditions under which it is being utilized, and how such use identifies with the country’s infection the executives procedure. The detailing will be completed in an organization to be controlled by the Conference of Parties in meeting with the WHO. 5. Countries utilizing DDT will be upheld and urged to reinforce their vector control programs. The expectation is to diminish and eventually kill the utilization of DDT after some time, by making such utilize superfluous. In this association, every nation will be helped to build up a national activity plan that will include: a. The improvement of administrative and different systems to guarantee that DDT is utilized distinctly for infection vector control b. The usage of elective items, techniques, and methodologies, including vector obstruction the executives systems to guarantee that the DDT choices stay powerful. In growing such DDT options, satisfactory thought will be given to guaranteeing that practical options present less hazard to human wellbeing and nature, and furthermore that the choices are appropriate for sickness control inside the specific setting of every nation. 3.0 Status of DDT according to the Rotterdam Convention The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) methodology for certain dangerous synthetic compounds and pesticides in global exchange came into power in February 2004. Ghana sanctioned the show and DDT is recorded among the synthetic substances subject to the PIC system. The suggestion is that Ghana needs to look for or counsel its exchange accomplices if DDT ought to be brought into the nation. 4.0 Status of DDT corresponding to the Pesticides Control and Management Act, 1996 (Act 528). The Pesticides Control and Management Act, 1996 (Act 528) specifies that ‘No individual will import, trade, make, appropriate, promote sell or utilize any pesticide in Ghana except if the pesticide has been enlisted by the Environmental Protection Agency as per this Act’. DDT has been restricted and is at present precluded for use in the nation. Under Act 528, a pesticide is prohibited when its utilization as per across the board normally perceived practice even within the sight of extra administrative limitations will cause nonsensical unfavorable impact on individuals, creatures, crops or on the earth. Area 2 of Act 528 anyway specifies that the Agency may approve the importation of an unregistered pesticide in case of national crisis or if the Minister liable for the Environment by administrative instrument so recommends. 4.1 Available options in contrast to DDT The EPA has affirmed four pesticide items for remaining splashing purposes. These are Bistar 10 WP (Bifenthrin), Icon 10 CS (Lambda cyhalothrin), Delete 2.5 EC (Deltamethrin) and Vectoguard 40 WP (Pirimiphos methyl). These items have been attempted and tried by the WHO and suggested for leftover splashing against mosquitoes. 5.0 Possible issues related with the utilization of DDT in Ghana Issues related with the utilization of DDT in Ghana incorporate the accompanying: 5.1 Environmental issues DDT is a Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) and the impacts of the pesticide on the earth will increment if fitting measures are not taken to control its utilization/misuse whenever presented. Cleaning of locales debased by DDT and removal of outdated stocks is costly and troublesome and ought to be dodged where conceivable. 5.2 Possible abuse on horticulture The utilization of DDT in horticulture was prohibited since 1985. DDT is anyway extremely modest contrasted with different pesticides and furthermore known to be successful against a wide scope of creepy crawly bugs. These properties of the substance will make it exceptionally appealing to ranchers to twist on their yields prompting elevated levels of natural and human introduction when the pesticide is presented. DDT, which was recently utilized widely on cocoa in Ghana, is as of now not allowed by the European Union, Japan and different nations on cocoa. Whenever permitted in the nation, abuse on cocoa (a significant outside trade worker) could prompt dismissal of cocoa sends out by bringing in nations if buildups of the pesticide is identified. 6.0 Recommendations In light of the abovementioned, the EPA suggests that the Government of Ghana should oppose any outside weights to re-bring DDT into the nation since similarly compelling choices have been affirmed for use in the nation. The utilization of these elective pesticides ought to be escalated to control intestinal sickness in the nation. The Stockholm Convention possibly suggests the utilization of DDT if protected, compelling and moderate options are not locally accessible in a nation. Research Papers on USE OF Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (DDT) in Ghana for Malaria ControlGenetic EngineeringPETSTEL investigation of IndiaThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

The Advance of eBusiness Essay -- Internet Technology Businesses Essay

The Advance of eBusiness A significant cultural change that has come about because of the web is the multiplication of organizations on the web (eBusiness). Organizations on the web can be ordered into two kinds: the individuals who have physical stores outside of the web (like Gap) and those that were made for the sole reason for working through the web (like eBay). As indicated by Marshall McLuhan, in his book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, â€Å"once another innovation arrives in a social milieu it can't stop to penetrate that milieu until each foundation is saturated† (241). I accept this is actually what the web has done to American and worldwide social orders. The web has soaked almost every part of life including training, recreation, correspondence, and most explicitly, business and trade. The quick increment in on-line organizations has made the accessibility of any items one might envision. More than likely, in the event that you can't discover what you are searching for in a st ore, you can discover it on the web. Furthermore, numerous organizations that were once fruitful without the web, have now come to overwhelm the new area of web deals. As it states in Principles of Web Design, amazing companies like AT&T, Disney, and Microsoft have extended their business chances to the web and have effectively come to rule business (106). Positive Aspects of eBusiness There are numerous positive and negative results of the multiplication of organizations on the web. From a positive ...

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Research Term Paper - Tips on How to Research

Research Term Paper - Tips on How to ResearchThe term paper has many components. It is the most important part of your academic development. An exam is not a sports competition. You have to get all the answers right to get into the best college or university.Academic writers know that you have a lot of time busy with work, kids, and a family. They spend their time preparing the paper in advance so that it will be of great help for the reader.There are so many resources that you can use in order to prepare your term paper. One of the most important aspects is the research. This article will give you tips on how to research.The research in your term paper is just like the research that you do in your regular study. It includes research on your topic. Before starting with your research, you need to find out the main ideas that you want to include in your paper. You can start your research by asking your friends and family members about their research and experiences. You should note dow n all their answers as well as the most important points that they will share.The next step for the research is to gather information about the topic. The best way to do this is by reading the research papers in the market. Reading books is another good way to get the information that you need. You can also do some online research, because you can get instant results. However, you need to understand that online sources are not reliable and may contain some incorrect information.Writing is the next step. Once you have gathered the information about the topic, you can start writing your paper. Make sure that you choose the right kind of keywords in order to make your research easy. Choose relevant keywords that can provide good quality information. However, it is advisable to use hyphens instead of spaces in your keywords to make it easier for the reader.Another important tip for the research is that you must write the key term paper within a specific period of time. It is not a good idea to rewrite your research for each subject. Rewriting will only waste your time.Your research term paper should be a one-page paper. It should not take more than two hours to complete. Do not be nervous about your research. It is better to be stressed once than to become frustrated later.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Sapient - Free Essay Example

February 2005 Harvard Business School features Sapient as example of excellence in Leadership and Organizational Behavior â€Å"We need to be focused on our clients like no one else. And our desire for their success has to be unparalleled, it has to be. † Jerry Greenberg Co-Chairman and Co-CEO Sapient Harvard Business School (HBS) professors Joel Podolny and Rakesh Khurana recently chose Sapient to feature in a case study on leadership. Sapient is now one of a select group of companies featured in the school’s core curriculum and is taught to all 900 first-year MBA students as part of the Leadership and Organizational Behavior class. The case study follows the company from its beginnings in 1991 through its record-breaking growth, perseverance through the difficult business climate of 2001 and 2002, and return to profitable growth in the years following. The case study is not about the growth itself, but how the firm’s leadership and unwavering attention to its â€Å"strategic context â€Å"— purpose, vision, goals, core values, and people- and client- value propositions — have enabled Sapient to adapt and thrive in a fast-changing market as they strive to build a great company that has a long-lasting impact on the world. Founded on a Single Promise From the start, Sapient’s single promise — to deliver the right business results, on-time and on-budget — was very appealing to executives who were extremely frustrated with projects going way over budget and schedule and, even worse, completed without the required business functionality. This is supported in the following excerpt from the case: Greenberg and Moore did not start a company simply with the purpose of moving with technological trends. From the beginning, they sought to build a long-lasting company that would help clients realize business impact from technology, something other consulting firms had not been able to consistently deliver. 1 Purpose and People The case study also describes how Sapient’s adaptability and success with clients can be traced to the company’s strong reliance upon and execution of its strategic context. From the earliest years of the company, Greenberg and Moore devoted tremendous time and energy to ensuring that all of Sapient’s people were keenly aware of how their actions onnected to this, as the following excerpt states: Their purpose and core values focused on client’s success. Sapient’s people understood that the purpose of a project was never to simply ensure that a technological system was put in place; rather the purpose was to meet some business goal, and a client engagement could only be considered successful when the business goal had been met, not when the â€Å"switch for the new system had been turned on. † 2 The case is available to the public via the HBS Publishing web site www. bsp. harvard. edu For more information on Sapient, visit www. sapient. com Committed to Building a Great Company To succeed for 14 years in this industry required that Sapient continually adapted to changing client demands and technology trends. Greenberg and Moore believe Sapient has demonstrated that it is possible to deliver a new level of value in this industry, but their ultimate objective is to build a long-lasting, great company that will make an impact on the world. While the case study serves as a retrospective of the company’s journey to date, Moore and Greenberg insist that the Sapient story is far from over. â€Å"We’re not satisfied with Sapient †¦ yet,† according to Moore. â€Å"We won’t be satisfied until we’ve built something that will stand the test of time, something that has no close second. It would be intolerable to settle for anything less. † 1 2 Khurana, Rakesh and Joel Podolny (2004), â€Å"Sapient Corporation,† HBS Case 9-405-04519, p. 1. IBID, p. 2.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

African American Influence On Music - 2019 Words

African American influence in music has been an ever present and controversial subject in American history. Stemming from many different cultures, religions and backgrounds, large portions of American music was introduced by, and credited to African Americans. Although in many cases, this music was used for entertainment by the masses or majority, contrary to popular belief, black music served a greater purpose than just recreation. Dating all the way back to the beginning of slavery in the U.S. during the 17th century, music has been used to make a statement and send a message. As African American music progressed over the years, there were common themes expressed as the genres evolved. It has been an open letter to the world, documenting and protesting the ongoing oppression faced by blacks in the United States, as well as an outlet for frustration. For many African Americans, the music gave them the only voice that couldn’t be silenced by their oppressors. Negro spirituals was a â€Å"genre† of music introduced by African American slaves in response to their lives and treatment by the white race. It gave many slaves the voice of opposition that they never had and allowed them to subliminally speak against their masters without fear of consequences. Said to have originated from slaves who were â€Å"Unable to read the Bible for themselves and skeptical of their masters’ interpretation of it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Raboteau). These songs were â€Å"†¦ the message of the Christian gospel†¦ translated†¦ intoShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Influence On Music1229 Words   |  5 Pagesblack culture represented in most hip-hop; that is the dominating music genre that expresses African American views. It’s not so easy to remember where African Americans influence on music al began. Black influence on music today is really unrecognized but it’s important to bring to light just how much African Americans really have contributed to the sound, style, and feel of today’s music. Not just hip-hop or rap, but all kinds of music. There was one particular sound that really changed America andRead MoreRap Music And Its Influence On African American Youth1705 Words   |  7 Pages Music and society have always been closely related. For years now music has been apart of people’s everyday lives all around the world. Having so many different genres out there, it makes it easy to be appealing to so many different ethnic backgrounds. However, one type of genre in particular has seemed to grab the attention of a younger generation. Rap music has undoubtedly had its utmost impact on African American youth, since many of the performers themselves are African American. An overtlyRead MoreAfrican American People Have Had It Rough For Years1522 Words   |  7 Pages African American people have had it rough for years. But over time, they have influenced us beyond belief. One of the main things they influenced was music. So I am here to explain to you how the African American culture has done just that! For centuries, the color blue has been associated with sadness. By the mid- nineteenth century the expression â€Å"the blues,† was commonly known in this way. Throughout history, the blues was a regular feeling that African Americans experiencedRead MoreJazz And Jazz Culture1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. TheRead MoreEssay on Ragtime and Blues Influence on Jazz1377 Words   |  6 PagesParents of Jazz Jazz is a music genre that has complex characteristics and history of development and thus many musicians and scholars face troubles in defining what jazz is. In general, jazz is believed to have born in New Orleans. Jazz developed for the pleasure of the social dancers. According to the â€Å"Understanding Jazz: What Is Jazz?† of John F. Kennedy center for the Performing Arts, Jazz was created mainly by Afro-Americans, and had elements of European and Afro-American culture. Also, it emphasizesRead MoreThe Origin Of African American Music1462 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of African-American music Nowadays, the United States has the largest music market in the world. Inheriting from the European tradition music from the European immigrants, American music has been deeply influenced by African-American music in both rhythmic and lyrical styles. African-American music includes a diverse range of music genres, such as blues, hip hop, jazz which are developed by African Americans. although these forms of African-American music may different a lot in music style,Read MoreMusic is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven its900 Words   |  4 PagesMusic is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven its abilities to bring people together and sometimes even make people happy. Although the jazz era ended almost a century ago, this time influenced by Louis Armstrong was a huge cultural shift that still remains in our society in which African-Americans are a vast part of our music industry amongst pop, rap, reggae, and more. Jazz was a unique form of music, there had never been anything like it before. ItRead MoreThe Evolution Of Music Throughout History934 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, music has and will probably always be at the heart of almost every culture. The evolution of music can be compared right along with the evolution of man and the beliefs in his era. This idea is very apparent in the articles â€Å"Minstrelsy†, â€Å"Johnny Rebel and the Cajun Roots of Right-Wing Rock†, and â€Å"Black Women and Black Men in Hip Hop Music: Misogyny, Violence and the Negotiation of (White-Owned) Space.† In â€Å"Minstrelsy† from â€Å"Encyclopedia of American Studies† it explains partRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 Pagescommentaries of African American artists, he retells history in an unconventional way that gives a more meaningful description than textbooks and encyclopedias. As Keith David explains, New Orleans was the home to two different social circumstances: it was the most â€Å"cosmopolitan city in America† as well as the center of the slave trade. New Orleans was a place filled with â€Å"people from all nationalities living side by side† who brought upon a musical â€Å"gumbo† of Caribbean rhythms, classical music, minstrelRead MoreThe Legacy Of Soul Music1509 Words   |  7 Pagesis a music genre that over five decades or so remains very popular in the music industry. This may be due to the fact that soul has had a huge impact upon other genres. Shuker defines soul as a â€Å"secular version of gospel, soul was the major black musical form of the 1960s and 1970s and remained evident in various hybrid styles since, for example, contemporary neo-soul and soul jazz (312). The history of soul music is notable for producing a range of artists who have assisted African-American societies

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Black History Index of Inventors and Patent Holders

Black history inventors are listed alphabetically: use the A to Z index bar to navigate and select or just browse the many listings. Each listing has the name of the black inventor followed by the patent number(s) which is the unique number assigned to an invention when a patent is issued, the date the patent was issued, and a description of the invention as written by the inventor. If available, links are provided to in-depth articles, biographies, illustrations, and photos on each individual inventor or patent. Walter H Sammons #1,362,823, 12/21/1920, Comb Adolphus Samms #3,000,179, 9/19/1961, Rocket engine pump feed system#3,199,455, 8/10/1965, Multiple stage rocket#3,257,089, 6/21/1966, Emergency release for extraction chute#3,310,938, 3/28/1967, Rocket motor fuel feed George T Sampson #312,388, 2/17/1885, Sled propeller#476,416, 6/7/1892, Clothes drier Henry Thomas Sampson #3,140,210, 7/7/1964, Binder system for propellants and explosives#3,212,256, 10/19/1965, Case bonding system for cast composite propellants#3,591,860, 7/6/1971, Gamma-Electrical Cell, (co-inventor George H Miley, this patent is not for cell phone technology) Dewey S C Sanderson #3,522,011, 7/28/1970, Urinalysis machine Ralph W Sanderson #3,362,742, 1/9/1968, Hydraulic shock absorber Richard L Saxton #4,392,028, 7/5/1983, Pay telephone with sanitized tissue dispenser Virginia Scharschmidt #1,708,594, 4/9/1929, Safety window cleaning device Henry Scott #4,881,528, 11/21/1989, Spinal traction and support unit used while seated Howard L Scott #3,568,685, 3/9/1971, Treating human, animal and synthetic hair with a waterproofing composition J C Scott #D 212,334, 10/1/1968, Shadowbox Linzy Scott #4,275,716, 6/30/1981, Knee brace Robert P Scott #524,223, 8/7/1894, Corn silker Samuel R Scottron #224,732, 2/17/1880, Adjustable window cornice#270,851, 1/16/1883, Cornice#349,525, 9/21/1886, Pole tip#481,720, 8/30/1892, Curtain rod#505,008, 9/12/1893, Supporting bracket    Earl D Shaw #4,529,942, 7/16/1985, Free-electron amplifier device with electromagnetic radiation delay element Glenn Shaw #5,046,776, 9/10/1991, Fascia protector for fuel tank filler Jerry Shelby #5,328,132, 7/12/1994, Engine protection system for recoverable rocket booster Dennis W Shorter #363,089, 5/17/1887, Feed rack Wanda A Sigur #5,084,219, 1/28/1992, Method of fabricating composite structures Esteban Silvera #3,718,157, 5/27/1973, Ram-valve level indicator Joycelyn Simpson Stephen Chambers Skanks #587,165, 7/27/1897, Sleeping car berth register Isadore Small #3,814,948, 6/4/1974, Universal on-delay timer Brinay Smartt #799,498, 9/12/1905, Reversing-valve#935,169, 9/28/1909, Valve gear#1,052,290, 2/4/1913, Wheel Bernard Smith #4,544,535, 10/1/1985, Method or preparing non-laminating anisotropic boron nitride John Winsor Smith #647,887, 4/17/1900, Game Jonathan S Smith #3,432,314, 3/11/1969, Transparent zirconia composition and process for making same Joseph H Smith #581,785, 5/4/1897, Lawn sprinkler#601,065, 3/22/1898, Lawn sprinkler Mildred E Smith #4,230,321, 10/28/1980, Family relationships card game Morris L Smith #3,389,108, 6/18/1968, Printing fluid comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble dye and a thermosetting vinyl-sulfonium polymer#4,882,221, 11/21/1989, Chemically treated paper products - towel and tissue#4,883,475, 11/28/1989, Chemically treated paper products - towel and tissue Peter D Smith #445,206, 1/27/1891, Potato digger#469,279, 2/23/1892, Grain binder Robert T Smith #1,970,984, 8/21/1934, Spraying machine Samuel C Smith #3,956,925, 5/18/1976, Hardness tester Lanny S Smoot #4,565,974, 1/21/1986, Optical receiver circuit with active equalizer#4,890,314, 12/26/1989, Teleconferencing facility with high resolution video display#4,928,301, 5/22/1990, Teleconferencing terminal with camera behind display screen William Snow #437,728, 10/7/1890, Liniment Harde Spears #110,599, 12/27/1870, Improvement in portable shields for infantry and artillery Richard Bowie Spikes #972,277, 10/11/1910, Self-locking rack for billiard cues#1,590,557, 6/29/1926, Combination milk bottle opener and cover#1,828,753, 10/27/1932, Method and apparatus for obtaining average samples and temperature of tank liquids#1,889,814, 12/6/1932, Automatic gear shift#1,936,996, 11/28/1933, Transmission and shifting means therefor#3,015,522, 1/2/1962, Automatic safety brake system Osbourne C Stafford #3,522,558, 8/4/1970, Microwave phase shift device Elbert Stallworth #1,687,521, 10/16/1928, Electric heater#1,727,842, 9/10/1929, Electric chamber#1,972,634, 9/4/1934, Alarm clock electric switch Arnold F Stancell #3,657,113, 4/18/1972, Separating fluids with selective membranes George B. D. Stephens #2,762,377, 9/11/1956, Cigarette holder and ash tray John Standard #413,689, 10/29/1889, Oil stove#455,891, 7/14/1891, Refrigerator Albert Clifton Stewart #3,255,044, 6/7/1966, Redox couple radiation cell#3,255,045, 6/7/1966, Electric cell Earl M Stewart #2,031,510, 2/18/1936, Arch and heel support (co-inventor Seymour Shagrin) Enos W Stewart #362,190, 11/27/1887, Punching machine#373,698, 5/3/1887, Machine for forming vehicle seat bars Marvin Charles Stewart #3,395,271, 7/30/1968, Arithmetic unit for digital computers#3,605,063, 9/14/1971, System for interconnecting electrical components Thomas Stewart #375,512, 12/27/1887, Metal bending machine#499,402, 6/13/1893, Mop#499,895, 6/20/1893, Station indicator Henry F Stilwell #1,911,248, 5/30/1933, Means for receiving mail and other matter on aeroplanes while in motion Rufus Stokes #3,378,241, 4/16/1968, Exhaust purifier#3,520,113, 7/14/1970, Air pollution control device Edward H Sutton #149,543, 4/7/1874, Improvement in cotton cultivators James A Sweeting #594,501, 11/30/1897, Device for rolling cigarettes#605,209, 6/7/1898, Combined knife and scoop

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Memories And The Formation Of Reality - 1666 Words

In cinema, flashbacks are interruptions that take the narrative back in time from the current point in the story. They are often used to provide background and context to recount current events of a narrative filling in crucial backstories. In its basic form, the flashback is introduced when a presented image dissolves to another image of the past, which can be either as â€Å"a story-being-told or a subjective memory.† (Turim) For example, dream sequences and memories are methods used to present flashbacks. They become a visual representation to the audience as an act of remembering past experiences of reality. Imagination also plays an important role in shaping the mind and the story, similar to memories and the formation of reality. Imagination is usually integrated into animation as an artistic creation to express the artists’ ideas or memory. But where does the use of imagination and memories stop? By examining memory represented in animation and film, through Bart lett’s theory of schema, we can see how the film develops an active organized method to distinguish reality from memory. This paper examines five films based on memory, thus arguing that imagination does not distort memory in animation, but create a role as a form of embellishment for the film to help memory. Fredrick Bartlett is a British psychologist from Cambridge University, based on his book, Remembering (1932) that focused on how people comprehend what was being remembered. The concept of schema orShow MoreRelatedMemories And The Formation Of Reality1688 Words   |  7 Pagesstory-being-told or a subjective memory.† (Turim, pg. 1) For example, dream sequences and memories are methods used to present flashbacks. They become visual representation to the audience as an act of remembering past experiences of reality. Imagination also plays an important role in shaping the mind and the story similar to memories and the formation of reality. Imagination is usually int egrated into animation as an artistic creation to express the artists’ ideas or memory. But where does the use ofRead MoreMemory Of Memory And Memory966 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the common issues today is if people can rely on their memories. It is not mutual knowledge for people to know how memories are formed or where they are stored. A prodigious example of how memories are constructed is in the article â€Å"Distinguishing the Neutral Correlates of Episodic Memory Encoding and Semantic Memory Retrieval† Steven Prince and the other authors report, â€Å"The way a memory is formed is by neurons in one’s brain retaining information from a certain event and delivering it toRead MoreThe Secret Window And Dissociative Identity Disorder1096 Words   |  5 Pagesof Dissociative Identity Disorder, however, is the presence of two or more distinct identities that alternately take control of the individual and this symptom is the main basis and plot of The Secret Window. In addition, the person is plagued by memory losses that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness and may even find items that he or she doesn’t remember buying. (â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)†, 2014). Also, the individual may experience unexplained changesRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 Pages The Effect of Social Priming on Memory Formation Isabel Rauchle Psy 110 - McCoy Nov. 30, 2016 In today’s society, and many generations before us, stereotypes have overrun how we think as a collective group. From the way we act around others to the way we perceive the actions and conversations around us, they are all influenced by stereotypes. Whether these stereotypes are taught to us from our parents, our peers, or through media influencesRead MoreDefense Mechanisms Are The Way Someone Distances Themselves From A Full Awareness Of Unpleasant Thoughts, Feeling, And1213 Words   |  5 Pagesregression, acting out, dissociation, compartmentalization, projection, reaction formation, repression, displacement, intellectualization, rationalization, undoing, sublimation, compensation, and assertiveness. The last few are known as mature defense mechanisms. They are the most constructive and helpful for most adults, however they require practice and effort to use in daily use. Denial is the refusal to accept a fact or reality. It is the most common of defense mechanisms because it’s a characteristicRead MoreThe Ego as a Defense Mechanism Essay730 Words   |  3 Pagesrealistic dangers. Anna Freud lists nine defence : REGRESSION, repression, REACTION FORMATION, ISOLATION, UNDOING, PROJECTION, INTROJECTION, TURNING AGAINST THE SELF, and REVERSAL - plus tenth SUBLIMATION. SPLITTING and DENIAL are also usually listed as defence. It is usually assumed that defence belong to specific stages of development, e.g. INTROJECTION , projection, denial , splitting to the ORAL phase; reaction-formation , isolation and undoing to the ANAL phase. Defence MechanismsRead MoreGlobalization : Identity Formation And Globalization906 Words   |  4 PagesAaron Altier Dr. Eleanor Latham Writing 121 2 March 2016 Globalization: Identity Formation Globalization can be defined as the â€Å"process by which different parts of the world become interconnected by economic, social, cultural, and political means† (Globalization 2015). It affects every aspect of our lives, and we experience globalization daily when we go to the grocery store and view products and produce from other countries, when in coffee shops we are surrounded by faces and languages from otherRead MoreDefense Mechanisms, Freud1600 Words   |  7 Pagesmechanisms include repression and denial, which serve to prevent unacceptable ideas or impulses from entering the conscience. Secondary defense mechanisms-generally appearing as an outgrowth of the primary defense mechanisms-include projection, reaction formation, displacement, sublimation, and isolation(AllPsych). Freud introduced the idea that the mind is divided into multiple parts, including the irrational and impulsive Id (a representation of primal animal desires), the judgmental super-ego (a representationRead MoreThe Nothingness Of Personality By Jorge Luis Borges1309 Words   |  6 Pagesas the private possession of some depository of memories is mistaken† (1). However, I would argue that memories do in fact play a substantial role in developing human personalities, and that without memories, our self and personality is incomplete. While Borges is correct in stating that our memories are fleeting and that one never completely remembers an event in its entirety, the feelings and emotions accompanying such event impact the formation of our identities. While life events certainly areRead MoreThe Life And Works Of Sigmund Freud Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pageswas born in Moravia hamlet of Freiberg, Germany on May 06, 1856 and died in London, England on September23, 1939. He was bor n in the era of â€Å"logic and reason† (Love and the formations of family) when sciences was all that mattered and rational analysis was perceived as being the answer to all â€Å"mysteries† (Love and the formation of family). At the age of three his family relocated to Austria where he lived until the last year of his life (World of health, 2007). He was admitted into the medical school

Theodore Roosevelt The First Modern President Of The...

Theodore Roosevelt is widely thought of as the first modern President of the United States. The influence that the office has today began to develop during Roosevelt’s time in office. His impact is one that will not be forgotten. Theodore Roosevelt made many great contributions to the world. He was born into a prestigious and wealthy family on October 27, 1858 in New York City. He was given the nickname Teddy by his parents Theodore and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt and his three brothers and sisters. Suffering with asthma and weak eyesight, he actively engaged in sports such as boxing and horseback riding in order to strengthen himself. His youthful fascination with nature led him to spend as much time as possible outdoors. Private tutors educated him until entering Harvard University, where he had began to work on his first historical book, The Naval War of 1812 (1882). His book was made a reading requirement to be able to join the Naval Academy in Annapolis for many years. He then went onto attending Columbia Law School, but quit after two years without attaining a degree. He then met his wife, Alice Hathaway Lee, whom he married on his 22nd birthday, and soon after joined the Republican Party. On November 8, 1881 he was elected into the New York State Assembly, where he was the youngest man to be elected. He then joined the National Guard on August 1, 1882 and was promoted to captain after only one year. Once finished with serving in the National Guard, he establishedShow MoreRelatedThe First Modern President Of The United States1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe First Modern President of the United States: Theodore D. Roosevelt Some may wonder why Theodore Roosevelt would deserve the title â€Å"the First Modern President†. He accomplished many things, and although he was liked by most, he promised he would not run a second term. In his short four years as president, Theodore Roosevelt was able to pass many acts such as: Dolliver-Hepburn Railroad Act, Extension of Forest Reserve, National Irrigation Act, Improvement of waterways and reservation of waterpowerRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : The Hero Of The Spanish American War1028 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Roosevelt originally came into the national spotlight as the hero of the Spanish-American War when he led a charge against the Spanish during the battle of San Juan Hill. However, a military background isn’t the only thing Roosevelt and Andrew Jackson have in common, they both believed that the president had a mandate from the people to lead. This led Roosevelt to increase the power of the executive office in very similar ways to Jackson. Roosevelt believed in a very strong executive andRead MoreSpeak Softly and Carry a Big Stick†. Theodore Roosevelt was a man of legacy, he truly redefined1700 Words   |  7 PagesSpeak Softly and Carry a Big Stick†. Theodore Roosevelt was a man of legacy, he truly redefined the American Nation. Teddy Roosevelt was forty-three years old when he took the office of Presidency, making him the youngest president in U.S. History. To many, he was the first modern day president. Roosevelt truly expanded the power of the presidency dramatically with his Square Deal, and Foreign Policy. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858 in New York City to an affluent family. DueRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Impact On Theu.s Navy1182 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Naval History Leader’s Paper Theodore Roosevelt’s Impact on the U.S Navy Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States, as well as the Secretary of the Navy prior to his presidency. The man was a known intellectual, with strong diplomatic skills and a strong sense of accomplishing the mission. One of these missions was the establishment of a strong permanent Navy that would become one of the largest in the world, establishing the United States as imperialistic country, readyRead MorePresident Roosevelt: Steward of the People Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesTheodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States and made a huge impact on the world. Not only was he the youngest President at age 42, but he was also a greatly respected war hero (Theodore Roosevelt). He was also the first US President to win the Nobel Peace Prize (Theodore Roosevelt - Biography). As President, Roosevelt looked at the role of President as a â€Å"steward of the people† (Theodore Roosevelt). Theodore Roosevelt was not only known to be the firs t modern President butRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : A Leader Of This Great Nation1666 Words   |  7 PagesForty-three men have served the United States as the leader of this great nation. This responsibility is not an easy one. In the late 1920s, Mount Rushmore was being planned and the architect decided to include four of the forty-three presidents, then 30 to select from, that have served the United States: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It is clear why George Washington, as the first president, Thomas Jefferson, as third president and author of the DeclarationRead MorePresident Roosevelt s President Of The Republican Progressive Party1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy president’s name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909. He was the 26th president of the United States. President Roosevelt was in the Republican Progressive Party. Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City, New York on October 27, 1858. He died in Cove Neck, New York on January 6, 1919. He was 60 years old. President Roosevelt’s wives namesRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : President Roosevelt1564 Words   |  7 Pages President Theodore Roosevelt By Ryan Baglietto Table of Contents: 1. Presidential Facts 2. Theodore Roosevelt’s Childhood 3. Education 4. Personal Life 5. Accomplishments 6. What do I think of President Roosevelt: 7. Presidential Picture 8. Bibliography 1. Presidential Facts: My president’s name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909Read MoreThe Presidency Of The United States1401 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, wielded great power and significantly influenced the future of the United States, many were really just caretakers eclipsed in prominence by various industrialists and robber barons. The modern American presidency was actually the creation of Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt who by different means expanded and strengthened the office of the President of the United States. The Roosevelt family revolutionized how the United States operated and functionedRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : A Modern Presidency1384 Words   |  6 PagesSchwarz/1 Theodore Roosevelt once said, â€Å" Believe you can and you are halfway there.† During his time in office, he added 5 national parks to our nation, tripled the amount of forest area, created 50 wildlife refuges, wrote many books, and captured the attention of many Americans, no matter what their political party was. Theodore Roosevelt is credited with having created a modern presidency and held a number of political positions before he was thrown into office after the assassination of President

Call Option and Lotus S Stock free essay sample

To analyze the profit and loss possibilities inherent in the option investment strategies, please perform the following analyses for call and put options on Lotus’s common stock that mature in February 1994 and that have an exercise price of $55 per share. a. Compute net profits and losses per share (actual dollar profit and losses, not rates of return) at expiration (February 19, 1994) for the following investment strategies: Buying a call option on Lotus’s stock; Writing a call option on Lotus’s common stock; Buying a put option on Lotus’s common stock; Writing a put option on Lotus’s common stock. Hint:Start by calculating the profit or loss per share assuming that, by February 19, 1994, Lotus’s common stock is selling at, say, $60 per share. Repeat this calculation for several other possible stock prices at the time of expiration that span a wide range above, below and at the exercise price of $55 per share (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Call Option and Lotus S Stock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. , $45, $50, $55, $65, and so on. ) b. For each of the option investment strategies listed above, draw a graph relating possible profits and losses per share to Lotus’s stock price at the time of expiration. Put profit and losses per share on the vertical axis of your graph and stock prices on the horizontal axis. c. Compute profits and losses per share, and graph them against stock prices for the strategy of buying a share of Lotus’s common stock at $55 per share and holding it until February 19, 1994. 2. Study the graph created in your answer to question 1. Which of the various strategies examined offers the greatest upside return? The least upside return? The greatest downside potential? The least downside potential? Which is likely to produce better investment returns more often? In your opinion, which strategy is the most aggressive? Which is the most conservative? In general, are investment strategies involving options risky or safe? 3. If you owned Lotus’s stock, but were concerned about the possibility of bad news, how might you use options to protect yourself against the risk of a price decline? 4. Buying a share of Lotus’s stock at $55 per share while simultaneously writing (selling) a call option with an exercise price of$55 per share is called a â€Å"covered call† (also a â€Å"buy-write†) investment strategy. What is the relationship between covered call positions and selling put options? Do the quoted put and call option prices appear to be consistent with this relationship? 5. Suppose that on January 18, 1994, Lotus’s stock was valued at $75. 00 per share instead of $55. 00. What is the very least you would expect to pay for the February 1994 call option excercisable at $55? What is the most? In general, what factors should enter into a determination of the appropriate price to pay? 6. Compare the prices of options on Lotus’s stock and those on ATT’s. Why are options with identical exercise prices and maturity dates, and written on stocks with identical prices, selling for different prices? Do options on one of these two stocks provide investors with superior investment opportunities in comparison to the other? 7. In general, what â€Å"play† would you make on the ATT’s or Lotus’s stock in January 1994?

Ice Hockey and Lacrosse Essay Example For Students

Ice Hockey and Lacrosse Essay Ice Hockey and LacrosseBoth Lacrosse and Ice hockey are two sports that share similar aspects. One example would be that they both require plenty of athletic prowess, as well as countless hours of training and practice to master. The high amount of contact in both sports enables a player to become both physically and mentally tough. Lacrosse has grown to its highest level of popularity it has ever reached over the last ten years. Ice hockey has seen a steady climb in its popularity over the past 25 years making it one of the most popular sports in not only Long Island, but all across the U.S. However, there are many differences as well, and we should not overlook the fact that there are plenty of distinctions between the two great sports. Many of which are the main reasons that these are obviously two separate sports. The biggest similarity is the object of both games. To outscore the other team. The score is determined by points called goals. Ice hockey and lacrosse are contact sports. Opposing teams will try to check each other. This means that the teams are trying to literally knock the ball or puck out of possession of the other player. If a check becomes too violent, a penalty, which is another similarity between the two sports, will be called. Due to the aggressive nature of both sports, helmets and extensive padding are required to play without injury. Another thing they have in common is that the possession of the puck or ball is determined by a face-off. A face-off is when two opposing players battle for the puck or ball. Goalies are an essential part of both sports because the goalies are the last line of defense before the opposing team can score a goal. The goalie crease, in ice hockey as well as lacrosse, cannot be entered by any players because it gives the goalie an interference-free zone. Any goal scored by a team that is made from the goalie crease will not be counted. A final similarity would be that both sports have professional leagues. Ice hockeys league is bigger than lacrosse, but they are both just as competitive. The biggest difference between ice hockey and lacrosse is the playing field. In hockey its ice, in lacrosse its grass. In addition to this would be the field dimensions. A lacrosse field is rectangular, while a hockey rink is oval. Another difference would be the number of players present on the field at one time. In lacrosse, 10 players are allowed at one time to work together at scoring a goal. In hockey, only 6 players are allowed to grace the field during each shift. Which brings the topic to another distinction, the length of shifts. In hockey the shifts are only about two to three minutes long, allowing fresh players to take the ice more often than in lacrosse, where the shifts are about every 10 to 12 minutes. Another major difference is that usually hockey is played during the winter months, lacrosse in the springtime. I use the word usually because there are ice rinks that will operate and host leagues during the summer, but its is rare due to the expense of cooling the ice during the hot summer days. Lacrosse players use cleats, which are sneakers equipped with little studs on the bottom to increase traction. Hockey players use skates to glide along the ice. A last differentiation would be the origin of both sports. Hockey was invented by Canadians, and lacrosse was created by American Indians, who oddly enough, used to use squirrel skulls because an official lacrosse ball had not been invented yet. Ice hockey and lacrosse are two of the best sports out there, they share so much in common. .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .postImageUrl , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:hover , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:visited , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:active { border:0!important; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:active , .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4 .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b5e698f17c8f9df6302f4a8326419a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analyzing Search Engines Essay Because the two are so similar, someone who played one sport but not the other, could find it easy to switch over and learn the other sport. However, due to the many differences, it will take a smart player to make the proper adjustment. Another good example would be the fans of both sports. For example, a fan of ice hockey would probably enjoy a lacrosse game because the action is just as intense. All in all, they both make for two of the best sports today.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Social Networking Sites Are Harmful Essay Example

Social Networking Sites Are Harmful Essay The popularity of the social networking sites increased rapidly in the last decade. This is probably due to the reason that college and university students as well as teens used it extensively to get global access. These social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook have become a raging craze for everyone nowadays. Points in brief * Social media enables the spread of unreliable and false information. * Social media causes people to spend less time interacting face-to-face. * Social networking sites harm employees productivity. * People who use social networking sites are prone to social isolation. Social networking sites encourage amateur advice and self-diagnosis for health problems which can lead to harmful or life threatening results. * Social media aids the spread of hate groups. * Social networking enables cheating on school assignments. * Social networking sites advertising practices may constitute an invasion of privacy. * Unauthorized sharing on social networking sites exposes artists to copyright infringement, loss of intellectual property, and loss of income. Points in detail * Social networking sites can lead to stress Using social media can harm job stability and employment prospects. * Social networking sites facilitate cyberbullying. * Social networking sites lack privacy * Students who are heavy social media users tend to have lower grades. * Social media posts cannot be completely deleted and all information posted can have unintended consequences. * The us * e of social networking sites is correlated with personality and brain disorders, such as the inability to have in-person conversations, a need for instant gratification, ADHD, and self-centered personalities, as well as addictive behaviors * * * We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Sites Are Harmful specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Sites Are Harmful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Sites Are Harmful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Friday, April 17, 2020

Observation Essay Sample - Using a Subject to Get Your Point Across

Observation Essay Sample - Using a Subject to Get Your Point AcrossAn observation essay is one of the basic types of essays that one can write on a subject and in this particular type you will be writing about something but will still have to do some type of research on it. If you are unsure of how to proceed with this essay, then the following article is designed to help you.The first thing that you need to do is read about your topic. If it is something that you have not read about before then it may be beneficial to pick up a good book on the subject, or at least read a good book or article related to it so that you have a foundation.In your observation essay you will need to write about something that you know a lot about. For example, if your topic is American culture then you might want to start by thinking about what is American culture. Even though you may not be sure about this, just by thinking about it, you will know what culture it is.A good place to start your research w ould be something that you can relate to in some way. After all, we all know that history is something that we all know a lot about, but there is always something more to learn about a certain event, and in the case of our country's history, we can all do with learning more about a certain event such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence. So this could be a good place to start.One of the big things about this kind of essay is that it does not need to have any particular knowledge of the subject at hand. Many people may be tempted to try and make their essay seem like they know a lot about the subject matter, but in reality it will be more appropriate for them to just be clear about the topic that they are writing about. This is because of the fact that they do not know enough about the subject, and it will only make the essay appear rushed and unprofessional.In addition to this, because they do not know enough about the subject, it will not be necessary for them to come up with knowledge about the subject that may not be related to the topic at hand. As an example, if they were writing about American history, they would not need to come up with any knowledge about Thomas Jefferson, and instead they should just come up with a list of facts about him, and then go on to the next topic.The second thing that you need to keep in mind when writing an observation essay sample on a certain subject is that it should always have a thesis statement. A thesis statement is simply a statement about the subject or a subject that the person is trying to express. It should state what the person is trying to convey to the reader in a short and concise manner.You should always make sure that you are using a thesis statement in your observation essay sample, because this will give the essay a goal. As long as you are focusing on the thesis statement, and are conveying the thesis statement to the reader, then you will be able to get the reader to agree with your opinion and will be able to get them to be on your side.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Muslim Girls essays

Muslim Girls essays The central Bosnian village Dolina is located in a valley north of the Bosnian-Hercegovinian capital, Sarejevo. From a very early age Muslim girls are taught that their role as a female is to assist their mother with household chores and to serve the men. While her male siblings, who spend most of their time playing and walking around the village, are not expected to work around the house (Bringa 106). Muslim boys were given privileges because they were male. Muslim women usually did not leave the household for employment because they maintained the household agriculture, however they could sew and knit for other villagers. Womens work mainly consisted of tending to the garden where they grew the vegetables for household consumption. The women also did the milking and the processing of cheese (Bringa 52-4). The busiest part of a Muslim womans day was in the morning when she did the cooking and the cleaning. A womens daily routine, which includes social calls to her neighbors, know as coffee visits, revolves around both her children and husbands schedule. A woman was expected to be home whenever her husband was home (Bringa 87-8). The daily interaction between neighboring households occurs mainly through the womens coffee visits. During the coffee visits the women are expected to uphold Muslim community values so as not to damage the reputation of their household (Bringa 91). Tone Bringa wrote: as a wife a womans behavior was judged in relation to her behavior within the neighborhood and village, and in terms of her critical role as representative of the moral standing of her household on a daily basis(105). Women determine and maintain the environment that exists within the household while the men are the providers of material substance (Bringa 86). The men spend most of their time working outside the village in nearby market town...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Britannia The Best Known Brands In India Marketing Essay

Britannia The Best Known Brands In India Marketing Essay The objective of this project is to identify the problem faced by Britannia Industries Limited in the SCM area and provide a solution to it. The main problem identified is the â€Å"Bullwhip Effect† and the proposed solution is to implement an ERP based solution. Organization Background Britannia is one of the best-known brands in India, one of the largest biscuit manufacturers in the country, The Company known as Britannia Industries Ltd. today began in 1892 in a ordinary house in Kolkata. The initial investment to form the company was 295 Indian Rupees (US$7) at today’s exchange rate. More than 100 years later, sales have reached approximately 18.7 billion Rupees (US$400 million). Britannia begins with the business producing electricity, Britannia mechanized its operations, and in 1921, it became the first company east of the Suez Canal to use imported gas ovens. Britannia’s business was flourishing. But, more importantly, Britannia was acquiring a reputation for quality and value. As a result, during the World War II, the Government reposed its trust in Britannia by contracting it to supply large quantities of â€Å"service biscuits† to the armed forces. And therefore the company was incorporated in 1918 as Britannia Biscuits Co. Ltd. in Calcutta and in 1924, Peek Frean UK acquired a controlling stake in the company, which was later passed on to Associated Biscuits International UK (ABI). During the 1950s and 1960s, Britannia expanded its operations beyond Calcutta to Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai. In the year 1978 company went for public issues and Indian shareholding crossed 60%, firmly establishing the Indian ness of the firm and formed Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). Four years later in 1983, it crossed the Rs100 crores revenue mark. In 1987, Nabisco acquired ABI. Then in 1989, JM Pillai, a Singapore-based non-resident Indian (NRI) businessman, and Grouped Danone acquired Asian operations of Nabisco and the controlling stake in Britannia. Later, Danone and Nusli Wadia took over Mr. Pillai’s holdings. Britannia has been jointly owned by Danone and Wadia Group since 1997. The two along with five other companies form a holding company called Associated Biscuits International Ltd., which owns a 51% share of Britannia. The remaining 49% share is held by the public and financial institutions. On the operations front, In 1997, the company unveiled its new corporate identity – â€Å"Eat Healthy, Think Better† – and made its first foray into the dairy products market. In 1999, the â€Å"Britannia Khao, World Cup Jao† promotion further fortified the affinity consumers Britannia strode into the 21st Century as one of India’s biggest brands and the pre-eminent food brand of the country. It was equally recognized for its innovative approach to products and marketing: the Lagaan Match was voted India’s most successful promotional activity of the year 2001 while the del icious Britannia 50-50 Maska-Chaska became India’s most successful product launch. In 2002, Britannia’s New Business Division formed a joint venture with Fonterra, the world’s second largest Dairy Company, and Britannia New Zealand Foods Pvt. Ltd. was born. In recognition of its vision and accelerating graph, Forbes Global rated Britannia ‘One amongst the Top 200 Small Companies of the World’, and The Economic Times pegged Britannia India’s 2nd

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Universal Child Care Tax Benefit Reform in Canada Assignment

Universal Child Care Tax Benefit Reform in Canada - Assignment Example This essay elucidates on the tax reform nuances, regarding increase of childcare tax benefit in Canada. This enhanced child benefits structure aims towards replacing the preceding Child Tax Credit benefits. There has been some sort of controversy regarding the eligibility of the child tax benefits. The basic guideline is that, that the major beneficiaries should be families with the minor children. To qualify for this, there has to be the aspect of completing a specified Application form. Completion of that form ensures that all the records are safely kept for the sake of subsequent analysis For the past decade, international organizations and industrialized countries have shown increased interest with regards to government involvements in child care. The concept behind this fact is that; that there is a general consideration of subsidizing child care programs. This tax measure often affects the entire citizens. However, most empirical studies put greater focus on the preschool children and the systems of the means-tested transfers. Based on the investigation, regarding the effects of the Canadian child care universal reforms on the parent’s participation in labor force; it worked towards shedding some light since a group with younger children had varying responses from their counterparts who had older children. it can be concluded that this tax measure tend promote some sense of horizontal equality in one way or the other. This mainly occurs when it comes to the gender-based issues

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Customer Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Customer Service - Essay Example Therefore, they will look for the reasonable range for the services they require in contrast to those who seek the aspect of quality and variety of services. The biggest challenges of management that are contemporary in the service industry are providing and excelling in customer satisfaction. The differentiation, competitiveness, and retention of customers are factors that are important in the success of the service industry. To get the satisfaction level of customers, for example in a hotel, there is need to introduce comment cards for guests, which are then analyzed. The other way is to make personal contact with guests and also through feedback on the internet. (Luck and Lancaster, 2003: p 213). The staffs of this service industry need to be able to motivate the customers and this can be done through a motivation scheme for the employees who are exemplary with the customers. Handling of complains is also another major problem and the management needs to formulate a way to compensate the customer either by apologizing and performing random acts of kindness such as issuing doughnuts. According to Bender (2012), success is not brought about by combustion spontaneously but rather one must first set themselves on fire. Bender, A 2012, Americans Biggest Complaints About Hotels. Forbes. [Online] 27 July. Available at:[accessed 21 March 2013]. Westwind Consulting Services Inc,, 2012. Managing Customer Requirements: Requirements vs. Expectations. Website. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 21 March

Friday, January 24, 2020

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: The Importance of Word Choice :: Much Ado About Nothing Essays

Much Ado About Nothing:   The Importance of Word Choice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      The choice of words used by the characters in Act 5, Scene 1, of the play, Much Ado About Nothing, clearly presents the characters emotions and constructs their characters for the audience. In contrast to his confrontation with Claudio and Don Pedro earlier in the scene, where he is reduced to begging them to hear him out ('My lord, my lord!'; Act 5, Scene 1; l. 106 ), Leonato's speeches are marked with a stateliness and self-assurance, as he has been fortified with the knowledge that his righteous indignation is justified. He is stern and dominates the scene, barking orders 'Which is the villain?' (l. 260), 'Bring you these fellows on.' (l. 333), and using the conversation to entrap, as Claudio and Don Pedro did to him during the aborted wedding: Art thou the slave that with thy breath hast killed mine innocent child?. No, not so, villain! Thou beliest thyself. Here stand a pair of honourable men; A third is fled, that had a hand in it. I thank you, princes, for my daughter's death. His true purpose is manifested to the audience in the way he addresses the prince and Claudio: this time he doesn't bluntly insult them, but uses more subtle language - 'Record [Hero's death] with your high and worthy deeds. 'Twas bravely done, if you bethink you of it.'(l. 270-271) - because he intends to perform one last deception, to get Claudio to marry Hero, so his strategy must be to play on their guilt, not to antagonize them: '.since you could not be my son-in-law, Be yet my nephew. And so dies my revenge' (l. 288-289, 293). He seems to see himself as the rightful patriarch, restoring order - '.This naughty man Shall face to face be brought to Margaret, Who I believe was packed in all this wrong, Hired to it by your brother.' (l. 298-301) - and his speeches have an air of stateliness and dignity (all are in verse), as well as an air of busyness, exemplified in the orders he gives, lines 280-294: Possess the people in Messina here How innocent she died; and if your love Can labor aught in sad invention, Hang her an epitaph upon her tomb, And sing it to her bones, sing it tonight. Tomorrow morning come you to my house. The emotion of earlier in the scene seems to have been spent - this meeting can be seen as Leonato's personal revenge, restoring his authority and reputation: his fatherly concern about Hero's reputation is no longer necessary, her name is merely an instrument to shame the princes.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Environmental acoustics Essay

The research from various part of the world has been able to reveal that approximately 80 million people are exposed to unacceptable high noise levels particularly, the noise emitted from road/tyre. Thus, noise sources that affect people is mostly from road traffic noise, which is by far the most pervasive. In UK for example, over 90% of the population hear traffic noise directly from home while 10% consider noise highly annoying. Thus to reduce the annoying traffic noise, it is mandatory to consider the method of reducing the sources of noise by improving the tyres and road surfaces. While various measures have been adopted in reducing the propagation of noise in the sensitive areas, all of these measures have been note to play a vital part in achieving an acceptable acoustical environment for people living near to roads. Although, in the attempt to control noise on the road surface, there is need to study the noise generated by the tyre/road interaction. Most researches conducted have been revealed that Tyre/road surface interaction noise tends to dominate at moderate and high road speeds. Thus, to control the vehicles noise, there have been various encouragements to encourage innovation and to reflect the improvements made in vehicle design. However, the progress has been quite slower concerning the tyre noise, thus it was only in recent time that there that control for tyre noise has been introduced in the EU Directive of 2001/43/EC. The directive has established a test method for the type approval of tyres with respect to noise emissions and limit values for different types of tyre. Thus, to measure the road/tyre noise emission, this paper will focus on the noise emitted from different types on different road surface. The first part of the paper will focus on the introduction. Moreover, the methodology used in carrying out the test of tyre/road noise emission will be extensively analysed in this paper. Furthermore, the result of the test will also be made available in the research paper. Finally, conclusion and recommendation for the effective methods of reducing the noise pollution from the tyre/road surface will be focused. ( Environmental Research 2004)

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Should College Athletes Be Paid - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 974 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? Today, sports are not any more pointless fooling around, sports are a business, and school sports are the same. Division I school sports give an immense wellspring of colleges pay. The school gets cash from ticket deals, TV contracts, and game related stock, alongside numerous different games related income manufacturers. The competitors then again, get their grant and minimal more. While getting a free school training is something few would gripe about; when the issue is all the more intently analyzed it winds up clear that it isnt sufficient. Colleges are misusing competitors, and as of late the issues this makes have turned out to be more noticeable. An ever increasing number of competitors are currently leaving school right on time to enter the expert alliances with the end goal to profit. There have additionally been more reports of infringement encompassing college promoters and graduated class paying players. Besides, competitors have been blamed for making manages players and changing the result of diversions. These issues could be limited, if not totally disposed of, by receiving a program for remunerating understudy competitors. School competitors are abused by their schools, which make a huge number of dollars off of them. This prompts infringement, understudies leaving school early, and understudy competitors that cant bear to do anything that their game doesnt support. The NCAA and expert alliances can cooperate to initiate an arrangement to repay these competitors and cure every one of these issues. Understudy competitors require cash simply like some other undergrads, and a considerable lot of them require it much more. As per Steve Wolf, numerous school competitors originate from burdened foundations. This implies while the free educational cost is decent, they are as yet going to require cash for different costs that each understudy faces. The NCAA at long last understood this as of late and chose to enable competitors to have an occupation gaining up to $2000 amid the school year This, while all around expected, is incomprehensible for some, if not the greater part of school competitors. As Greenlee states, The hours competitors would spend working at an occupation are as of now played in seven days for with no development. The game they play is their activity; it takes up as much time, if not more, as the typical understudys activity at the cafeteria or understudy focus, yet they dont get paid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should College Athletes Be Paid" essay for you Create order The schools need to compensate for this by discovering some approach to remunerate these competitors. Primary explanation for not giving school competitors some type of pay is that school competitors must be beginners and in the event that they are paid they will lose their status as a novice. Novices are characterized in the word reference as a competitor who has never acknowledged cash, or who acknowledges cash under confinements indicated by an administrative body, for taking an interest in an opposition. Numerous individuals say the way that school competitors are beginners and not paid gives school sports their allure Be that as it may, these principles have been expanded so far that competitors can scarcely get a check from their grandma via the post office without warnings going up. Under the current guidelines, colleges and universities cant enroll competitors who have contended with experts, acknowledged cash from sponsors to be utilized for things, for example, private secondary school educational cost, acknowledged prize cash won in rivalries, or played for cash in any cla ss. Moreover, current school competitors cant be paid for giving exercises in their game or acknowledge stipends from the U.S. Olympic council. B-ball and football are the greatest games in school and produce the most cash. Its a billion dollar business to the men running it behind the scene and just to the players there endeavoring to make a profession out of it Why not pay them? There are some who should keep up a mindful GPA to get it. The last and apparently the most essential motivation to pay school competitors, is that it will guarantee that most school competitors will finish their higher educations. Paying understudy competitors would give competitors a motivating force to remain in school and finish their degree programs, rather than leaving right on time for the expert classes. In the event that competitors are paid to play, not exclusively would they be able to cover a portion of their school costs that grants couldnt cover, yet additionally now they will need to complete their training. NCAA prides itself on all understudy competitors are understudies first and competitors second, in any case, it appears that more prominent competitors leave ahead of schedule for the masters. In school b-ball, numerous rookie stars are alluded to as one and done players as they finish one year of school and go to the expert alliances ahead of schedule, as they nee d cash and need it at the earliest opportunity. The significance of their training is lost. The College is by all accounts double-dealing in its activities when it doesnt pay its competitors, since it appears they bolster school competitors leaving for the Expert alliance early. Nonetheless, without paying competitors, colleges leave their understudies with no other choice however to not graduate and withdrawal following a semester or a year to meet their budgetary commitments. It ought to be extremely basic for the colleges to repay their understudy competitors. One creator proposes that each college pays a similar level rate to every school competitor for a long time, at that point offer a raise to senior competitors. This reward will make that motivator for understudies to get their degrees. While it might appear to be odd and treacherous to pay school competitors, actually remuneration of such competitors is a need not exclusively to keep rivalry at an enduring level in school games, yet in addition to urge understudies to gra duate and get their professional educations.

Should College Athletes Be Paid - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 974 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? Today, sports are not any more pointless fooling around, sports are a business, and school sports are the same. Division I school sports give an immense wellspring of colleges pay. The school gets cash from ticket deals, TV contracts, and game related stock, alongside numerous different games related income manufacturers. The competitors then again, get their grant and minimal more. While getting a free school training is something few would gripe about; when the issue is all the more intently analyzed it winds up clear that it isnt sufficient. Colleges are misusing competitors, and as of late the issues this makes have turned out to be more noticeable. An ever increasing number of competitors are currently leaving school right on time to enter the expert alliances with the end goal to profit. There have additionally been more reports of infringement encompassing college promoters and graduated class paying players. Besides, competitors have been blamed for making manages players and changing the result of diversions. These issues could be limited, if not totally disposed of, by receiving a program for remunerating understudy competitors. School competitors are abused by their schools, which make a huge number of dollars off of them. This prompts infringement, understudies leaving school early, and understudy competitors that cant bear to do anything that their game doesnt support. The NCAA and expert alliances can cooperate to initiate an arrangement to repay these competitors and cure every one of these issues. Understudy competitors require cash simply like some other undergrads, and a considerable lot of them require it much more. As per Steve Wolf, numerous school competitors originate from burdened foundations. This implies while the free educational cost is decent, they are as yet going to require cash for different costs that each understudy faces. The NCAA at long last understood this as of late and chose to enable competitors to have an occupation gaining up to $2000 amid the school year This, while all around expected, is incomprehensible for some, if not the greater part of school competitors. As Greenlee states, The hours competitors would spend working at an occupation are as of now played in seven days for with no development. The game they play is their activity; it takes up as much time, if not more, as the typical understudys activity at the cafeteria or understudy focus, yet they dont get paid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should College Athletes Be Paid" essay for you Create order The schools need to compensate for this by discovering some approach to remunerate these competitors. Primary explanation for not giving school competitors some type of pay is that school competitors must be beginners and in the event that they are paid they will lose their status as a novice. Novices are characterized in the word reference as a competitor who has never acknowledged cash, or who acknowledges cash under confinements indicated by an administrative body, for taking an interest in an opposition. Numerous individuals say the way that school competitors are beginners and not paid gives school sports their allure Be that as it may, these principles have been expanded so far that competitors can scarcely get a check from their grandma via the post office without warnings going up. Under the current guidelines, colleges and universities cant enroll competitors who have contended with experts, acknowledged cash from sponsors to be utilized for things, for example, private secondary school educational cost, acknowledged prize cash won in rivalries, or played for cash in any cla ss. Moreover, current school competitors cant be paid for giving exercises in their game or acknowledge stipends from the U.S. Olympic council. B-ball and football are the greatest games in school and produce the most cash. Its a billion dollar business to the men running it behind the scene and just to the players there endeavoring to make a profession out of it Why not pay them? There are some who should keep up a mindful GPA to get it. The last and apparently the most essential motivation to pay school competitors, is that it will guarantee that most school competitors will finish their higher educations. Paying understudy competitors would give competitors a motivating force to remain in school and finish their degree programs, rather than leaving right on time for the expert classes. In the event that competitors are paid to play, not exclusively would they be able to cover a portion of their school costs that grants couldnt cover, yet additionally now they will need to complete their training. NCAA prides itself on all understudy competitors are understudies first and competitors second, in any case, it appears that more prominent competitors leave ahead of schedule for the masters. In school b-ball, numerous rookie stars are alluded to as one and done players as they finish one year of school and go to the expert alliances ahead of schedule, as they nee d cash and need it at the earliest opportunity. The significance of their training is lost. The College is by all accounts double-dealing in its activities when it doesnt pay its competitors, since it appears they bolster school competitors leaving for the Expert alliance early. Nonetheless, without paying competitors, colleges leave their understudies with no other choice however to not graduate and withdrawal following a semester or a year to meet their budgetary commitments. It ought to be extremely basic for the colleges to repay their understudy competitors. One creator proposes that each college pays a similar level rate to every school competitor for a long time, at that point offer a raise to senior competitors. This reward will make that motivator for understudies to get their degrees. While it might appear to be odd and treacherous to pay school competitors, actually remuneration of such competitors is a need not exclusively to keep rivalry at an enduring level in school games, yet in addition to urge understudies to gra duate and get their professional educations.

Should College Athletes Be Paid - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 974 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? Today, sports are not any more pointless fooling around, sports are a business, and school sports are the same. Division I school sports give an immense wellspring of colleges pay. The school gets cash from ticket deals, TV contracts, and game related stock, alongside numerous different games related income manufacturers. The competitors then again, get their grant and minimal more. While getting a free school training is something few would gripe about; when the issue is all the more intently analyzed it winds up clear that it isnt sufficient. Colleges are misusing competitors, and as of late the issues this makes have turned out to be more noticeable. An ever increasing number of competitors are currently leaving school right on time to enter the expert alliances with the end goal to profit. There have additionally been more reports of infringement encompassing college promoters and graduated class paying players. Besides, competitors have been blamed for making manages players and changing the result of diversions. These issues could be limited, if not totally disposed of, by receiving a program for remunerating understudy competitors. School competitors are abused by their schools, which make a huge number of dollars off of them. This prompts infringement, understudies leaving school early, and understudy competitors that cant bear to do anything that their game doesnt support. The NCAA and expert alliances can cooperate to initiate an arrangement to repay these competitors and cure every one of these issues. Understudy competitors require cash simply like some other undergrads, and a considerable lot of them require it much more. As per Steve Wolf, numerous school competitors originate from burdened foundations. This implies while the free educational cost is decent, they are as yet going to require cash for different costs that each understudy faces. The NCAA at long last understood this as of late and chose to enable competitors to have an occupation gaining up to $2000 amid the school year This, while all around expected, is incomprehensible for some, if not the greater part of school competitors. As Greenlee states, The hours competitors would spend working at an occupation are as of now played in seven days for with no development. The game they play is their activity; it takes up as much time, if not more, as the typical understudys activity at the cafeteria or understudy focus, yet they dont get paid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should College Athletes Be Paid" essay for you Create order The schools need to compensate for this by discovering some approach to remunerate these competitors. Primary explanation for not giving school competitors some type of pay is that school competitors must be beginners and in the event that they are paid they will lose their status as a novice. Novices are characterized in the word reference as a competitor who has never acknowledged cash, or who acknowledges cash under confinements indicated by an administrative body, for taking an interest in an opposition. Numerous individuals say the way that school competitors are beginners and not paid gives school sports their allure Be that as it may, these principles have been expanded so far that competitors can scarcely get a check from their grandma via the post office without warnings going up. Under the current guidelines, colleges and universities cant enroll competitors who have contended with experts, acknowledged cash from sponsors to be utilized for things, for example, private secondary school educational cost, acknowledged prize cash won in rivalries, or played for cash in any cla ss. Moreover, current school competitors cant be paid for giving exercises in their game or acknowledge stipends from the U.S. Olympic council. B-ball and football are the greatest games in school and produce the most cash. Its a billion dollar business to the men running it behind the scene and just to the players there endeavoring to make a profession out of it Why not pay them? There are some who should keep up a mindful GPA to get it. The last and apparently the most essential motivation to pay school competitors, is that it will guarantee that most school competitors will finish their higher educations. Paying understudy competitors would give competitors a motivating force to remain in school and finish their degree programs, rather than leaving right on time for the expert classes. In the event that competitors are paid to play, not exclusively would they be able to cover a portion of their school costs that grants couldnt cover, yet additionally now they will need to complete their training. NCAA prides itself on all understudy competitors are understudies first and competitors second, in any case, it appears that more prominent competitors leave ahead of schedule for the masters. In school b-ball, numerous rookie stars are alluded to as one and done players as they finish one year of school and go to the expert alliances ahead of schedule, as they nee d cash and need it at the earliest opportunity. The significance of their training is lost. The College is by all accounts double-dealing in its activities when it doesnt pay its competitors, since it appears they bolster school competitors leaving for the Expert alliance early. Nonetheless, without paying competitors, colleges leave their understudies with no other choice however to not graduate and withdrawal following a semester or a year to meet their budgetary commitments. It ought to be extremely basic for the colleges to repay their understudy competitors. One creator proposes that each college pays a similar level rate to every school competitor for a long time, at that point offer a raise to senior competitors. This reward will make that motivator for understudies to get their degrees. While it might appear to be odd and treacherous to pay school competitors, actually remuneration of such competitors is a need not exclusively to keep rivalry at an enduring level in school games, yet in addition to urge understudies to gra duate and get their professional educations.